The SHAKTI Study is a study by JIVINITI, the Research and Creative Communications Program of The Virsa Foundation, Inc.
SHAKTIThe SHAKTI Study
by JIVINITI

On the second day, 54 women looked back. They drew the defining moments of their lives, then told us who shaped the way they eat, then and now, and whose advice they trust. The lifelines were about children, partners, illness, moves and loss. Food came in later, and it came in through people.

Women who answered
54
Questions
6
reset. pathways
ConnectRestore

What they were asked

  1. Which statements about life do you relate to most of the time? Choose two.
  2. Looking back, what are the defining moments that helped you become the person you are today? Make a timeline and give each moment a title.
  3. Choose your three most important defining moments. Why does each matter, and how did it shape who you are?
  4. When you were growing up, who or what had the greatest influence on your food choices?
  5. Today, who or what has the greatest influence on your daily food choices?
  6. Who are you most likely to seek food advice from, and who least? Why?

What we heard

The lifelines were not about food. Food sat downstream of them.

Asked for the moments that made them, 49 women wrote about becoming mothers, losing someone, leaving or finding a partner, falling ill and moving on. On the 14 handwritten timelines that survive, food appears on one.

Then the questions turned to the plate. Parents shaped how 42 of 48 women learned to eat. Today the family still shapes it for 36 of 48, but now as the people she feeds, and media has moved in beside them.

One reading is that these women eat inside their histories. Several said so plainly: a stressed, grieving or newly single woman eats differently, and the turning points in a life are also the moments when the way she eats can change.

life changing events nudge me to make better food choices once I deal with the shock, grief, stress or hurt
Ayana · Black · in her 30s

Defining moments

Children and loss, first of all

  • Becoming a mother25
  • The death of someone she loved24
  • An education milestone: a GED, a degree, finishing school18
  • A move, a migration or a fresh start15
  • A divorce, a breakup, leaving a relationship14
  • Her own health crisis or diagnosis11
  • Changing herself: recovery, therapy, self-acceptance7
  • Losing a job, money or a home5
  • Caring for an ill parent when she was young5
  • Childhood trauma or a family breaking apart5

Women naming each among their defining moments, of 49 who described them on Day 2. A woman could name several. Education was often a hard-won victory: a GED after repeated tries, college a decade late, the first in the family.

Being a mother changed how I moved in life and gave me a love that I never felt before
Brianna · Black · in her 30s
I can only be a real failure if I stopped trying.
Kiara · Black · in her 30s · on earning her GED

Lifelines: defining moments, drawn

Every life has peaks and valleys

Each woman was asked to map the defining moments of her life and give each one a title. 46 of those maps are redrawn here, with neutral labels and no dates or places. One woman drew her own heights; for everyone else, how high or low a moment sits follows her own words.

Her heights: she drew them Heights follow her own words The middle line: above it the high points, below it the hardest

NataliaWhite · in her 40sShe drew this
23 · A year abroad: “bygetting lost, I found myself”28 · Losing her father

She drew this curve herself, above and below a line; the heights follow her drawing.

All 9 moments
  1. 7 · Her mother’s depression
  2. 9 · The best camping trip with her father
  3. 10 · Volleyball
  4. 15 · Soccer
  5. 22 · An unhealthy relationship
  6. 23 · A year abroad: “by getting lost, I found myself”
  7. 28 · Losing her father
  8. 37 · Her son is born
  9. 42 · Her daughter is born
KiaraBlack · in her 30s
About 28 · Wife, mother and afirst homeAbout 18 · Graduating, but nodiploma

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate, from the timeline she drew.

All 7 moments
  1. About 9 · Learning her mother was seriously ill; growing up fast
  2. About 14 · Nearly losing her mother; finding her own faith
  3. About 18 · Graduating, but no diploma
  4. About 23 · Pride set aside; a GED
  5. About 26 · A new home found just before her daughter’s birth
  6. About 28 · Wife, mother and a first home
  7. 30 (2020) · Vegetarian, homeschooling, work paused
JillWhite · in her 50s
50 · A birthday with oldfriends6 · Her first pet dies

Heights follow her own words. Ages are from the page she wrote.

All 7 moments
  1. 6 · Her first pet dies
  2. 8 · Learning to cook a steak for her father
  3. 18 · A first heartbreak
  4. 21 · Moving across the country alone
  5. 30 · Ending an engagement
  6. 50 · A birthday with old friends
  7. About 51 (2020) · Ending a toxic relationship; pandemic money stress
ReneeBlack · in her 40s
14 · A big-city high school:“ok to be me”19 · A pregnancy loss incollege; cared for at home

Heights follow her own words. Ages are from the timeline she wrote.

All 8 moments
  1. 10 · Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
  2. 14 · A big-city high school: “ok to be me”
  3. 19 · A pregnancy loss in college; cared for at home
  4. 24 · Home again; an engagement ended
  5. 29 · Living alone; laid off
  6. 34 · A job she loved, underpaid
  7. 39 · Meeting “a wonderful man”
  8. 49 · Watching her grandmother fade
YvetteBlack · in her 50s
Year 4 · Cleared by hersurgeonYear 2 · A hidden tumor andtwo aneurysms found

Heights follow her own words. Years are generalized.

All 7 moments
  1. Year 1 · A car accident
  2. Year 2 · A hidden tumor and two aneurysms found
  3. Year 2 · Brain surgeries; she makes it through
  4. Years 2–3 · Learning to live with the scar
  5. Year 4 · Cleared by her surgeon
  6. 2019 · Moving across the country for her grandchildren
  7. 2020 · The pandemic: a check-up postponed, money tight
TamaraBlack · in her 30s
Mid-20s · Her first daughter:“no longer living for myself”Childhood · Money tight;teased at school; food ascomfort

Heights follow her own words. She gave no dates, so the order is approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · Money tight; teased at school; food as comfort
  2. Late teens · Starting college, leaving without support
  3. Undated · A time without a home
  4. Mid-20s · Her first daughter: “no longer living for myself”
  5. Late 20s · Her second daughter; health complications; a three-year rut
  6. Undated · Shaving her head: from “restricted” to “bold”
  7. 2020 · The pandemic; losing a loved one
NiaBlack · in her 30s
About 27 · A steady job; herown apartmentAbout 24 · A breakup; back inher mother’s home

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 6 moments
  1. About 24 · A breakup; back in her mother’s home
  2. About 26 · Her son is born
  3. About 27 · A steady job; her own apartment
  4. About 28 · Pregnant at work, refused help
  5. About 28–30 · A daughter; a bigger home; parenting mostly alone
  6. 32 (2020) · The pandemic: work paused, teaching at home
MarisaLatina · in her 30s
Early 20s · Five months oftravelMid-20s · Postpartumdepression

Heights follow her own words. She gave no ages, so the order is approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · A strict home; shyness and anxiety
  2. Early 20s · Starting her trade; finding her voice
  3. Early 20s · Five months of travel
  4. Mid-20s · Becoming a mother
  5. Mid-20s · Postpartum depression
  6. Late 20s · Her father’s final months
  7. Late 20s · Separation; raising two boys on her own
  8. 31 (2020) · Distance learning; still standing
DanielaLatina · in her 20s
About 18–19 · Meeting herpartner26–27 · Losing a young brothershe barely knew

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. About 15 · From “partying” to becoming a mother
  2. About 18–19 · Meeting her partner
  3. About 19 · A pregnancy loss
  4. About 21 · A second son; moving far from family
  5. About 24 · Her daughter is born
  6. 26–27 · Losing a young brother she barely knew
  7. 27 (2020) · Her mother ill with COVID-19; a wedding ahead
VeronicaLatina · in her 30s
2020 · 365 miles walked: “thetime to think and feel”2020 · Furlough, COVID-19,stress illness

Heights follow her own words. Years are from the timeline she wrote.

All 7 moments
  1. About 19 · Leaving culinary school for money
  2. 2016 · A separation; a first cleanse
  3. 2017 · Losing her grandmother; beginning therapy
  4. 2018 · Divorce; starting from “$0”
  5. 2019 · Recognized at work
  6. 2020 · Furlough, COVID-19, stress illness
  7. 2020 · 365 miles walked: “the time to think and feel”
MarielaLatina · in her 40s
Recent · Counseling; themarriage renewedYears · A painful marriage

Heights follow her own words. She listed her ups and downs without dates, so the order is approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · A home of fresh, careful food
  2. Adulthood · Moving to the U.S.: gratitude, opportunity
  3. Years · A painful marriage
  4. Recent · Her parents leave for her mother’s treatment
  5. Recent · Hard times with her daughter
  6. Recent · Counseling; the marriage renewed
  7. Recent · Her parents return
  8. 2020 · Her daughter turns 18; learning to let go
BrittanyWhite · in her 20s
About 22 · Meeting herhusband; pregnant; quittingsmoking26 · A hurricane flood; losingalmost everything

Heights follow her own words. Ages are from her own account.

All 8 moments
  1. 8 · Learning guitar from her father; playing at church
  2. 16–17 · First jobs; a bad crowd
  3. 18–20 · A “lost period” away from home
  4. 20 · Home again; mending trust
  5. About 22 · Meeting her husband; pregnant; quitting smoking
  6. 26 · A hurricane flood; losing almost everything
  7. 27–29 · Three children; “full circle”
  8. 29 (2020) · A new home she loves; seeking ADHD care
LeilaWhite · in her 30s
20s · Motherhood: “the reasonI am who I am”Childhood · Taunted for herfamily’s heritage

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · Taunted for her family’s heritage
  2. Teens · Dropping out, then finishing a year of school in three months
  3. 20s · Motherhood: “the reason I am who I am”
  4. About 30 · A surgeon’s warning about her mobility
  5. About 31 · Surgery, and a long, kept weight loss
  6. 30s · From 20 years of restaurants to a travel job
  7. 2020 · Leaving a 20-year relationship; home with her parents
  8. 2020 · A friend’s death; stress eating returns
SimoneBlack · in her 20s
Senior year · “more free thanI ever had”25 · Losing her grandmother

Heights follow her own words. She drew a flat timeline and marked three moments as her top three; ages are approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · A move to a new city
  2. Sixth grade · A year of change
  3. Senior year · “more free than I ever had”
  4. About 20 · Moving across the country: “the biggest risk”
  5. Early 20s · Lost jobs, unpaid work, a breakup
  6. Mid-20s · A contract ends; two new opportunities
  7. 25 · Losing her grandmother
  8. 26 (2020) · The pandemic year
BernadetteBlack · in her 50s
Childhood · Her grandmother’sfull meals; her mother’svegetablesThen · Losing two brothers,“back to back”

Heights follow her own words. She gave no dates, so the order is approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · Her grandmother’s full meals; her mother’s vegetables
  2. Adulthood · Her mother’s cancer
  3. Then · Losing two brothers, “back to back”
  4. Then · High blood pressure: “scary all by itself”
  5. Later · Learning meditation and quiet time
  6. Later · Healthier versions of the foods she loves
  7. 51 (2020) · Keeping up her health for time with family
CherylWhite · in her 50s
About 21 · Her first son, bornat homeChildhood · Abuse at home, andviolence she witnessed

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 9 moments
  1. Childhood · Abuse at home, and violence she witnessed
  2. Childhood summers · Her aunt’s garden and canning
  3. About 21 · Her first son, born at home
  4. About 25 · Her second son
  5. Late 20s · Three and a half years of agoraphobia
  6. About 30 · Therapy: “I can overcome anything”
  7. About 41 · Her daughter is born
  8. 50 (2019) · Her cousin is killed
  9. 51 (2020) · Illness, a mask and staying home
EbonyBlack · in her 30s
30 · Eating healthy again; 80pounds lostChildhood · Her parentsdivorce; living with family

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 6 moments
  1. Childhood · Her parents divorce; living with family
  2. Later · Learning of her father’s substance use
  3. Young adulthood · Beginning a career in healthcare
  4. 30 · Eating healthy again; 80 pounds lost
  5. Recent years · A rough stretch in her personal life
  6. 33 (2020) · Pandemic strain at work; starting nursing prerequisites
GwendolynBlack · in her 50s
Childhood · The youngest offour; her mother’s fresh foodYears ago · A lost job as theeconomy crashed

Heights follow her own words. She gave few dates, so the order is approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · The youngest of four; her mother’s fresh food
  2. Adulthood · Raising her daughter
  3. Years ago · A lost job as the economy crashed
  4. Then · Reinventing herself; new work
  5. Later · Losing a loved one
  6. Later · Selling her home and buying a new one
  7. 51 (2020) · Mostly plant-based, working out: “strong and healthy”
HeatherWhite · in her 30s
About 25 · Graduating collegealongside her brotherAbout 27 (2014) · Learningabout her childhood; a longbreakdown

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · A traumatic childhood, mostly blocked out
  2. About 25 · Graduating college alongside her brother
  3. About 25 · A job and a move: “excited to get my life together”
  4. About 27 (2014) · Learning about her childhood; a long breakdown
  5. About 28 · Dog walking and sitting, at her mother’s suggestion
  6. About 31 (2018) · Therapy and her own business
  7. About 32 · Her dream house
  8. 33 (2020) · A move to the country with her dogs
KeishaBlack · in her 40s
Young adulthood · Her son isborn: “the best gift ever”Later · Forced to move withnowhere to go

Heights follow her own words. She gave few dates, so ages and order are approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Young adulthood · Her son is born: “the best gift ever”
  2. Soon after · Finishing school as a medical assistant
  3. Adulthood · Close to her father: “Having a father is so meaningful”
  4. Later · Forced to move with nowhere to go
  5. Then · Staying with family; “God made a way”
  6. Recent · A lost job; three classes short of a certificate
  7. 41 (2020) · Temporary work from home; jewelry with her daughter
LorraineBlack · in her 40s
Late 20s · Marrying “my newbest friend”About 23 · Losing her mothersuddenly

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 6 moments
  1. Childhood · Talking and listening to music in her mother’s kitchen
  2. About 23 · Losing her mother suddenly
  3. Late 20s · Marrying “my new best friend”
  4. About 39 · Losing her son, age eight, to cancer
  5. About 40 · Prayer, counseling, and helping other families
  6. 49 (2020) · A small crafting business: “a Life Saver”
MichelleWhite · in her 40s
Adulthood · A bachelor’sdegree while working full timeAbout 26 · Diagnosed withmultiple sclerosis

Heights follow her own words. She gave few dates, so ages and order are approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · A lower-middle-class home
  2. 7 · Her sister is born: “Love for others”
  3. About 26 · Diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
  4. Adulthood · A bachelor’s degree while working full time
  5. About 32 · Adopting her son: “Such a beautiful moment”
  6. Later · Leaving work sooner than she wanted
  7. 48 (2020) · Caring for her son and her aging parents
RachelWhite · in her 30s
About 28 (2016) · Graduating,after ten yearsAbout 24 · Losing her uncle tocancer

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · Her grandparents’ deli: “the good stuff”
  2. About 24 · Shut out of the program she wanted
  3. About 24 · Losing her uncle to cancer
  4. About 25 · A fresh start at another college
  5. About 28 (2016) · Graduating, after ten years
  6. About 30 · Sharing a home with her best friend
  7. 31 (2019) · Starting anxiety medication: “a solution”
  8. 32 (2020) · Volunteering against cancer; hoping for a family
ShannonWhite · in her 40s
About 31 · Her twins; college,thirteen years after highschoolLater · Her husband’sinfidelity: “it woke me up”

Heights follow her own words. She gave few dates, so ages and order are approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · Church, cheerleading, band; summers at her grandmother’s
  2. About 23 · Losing her father
  3. About 31 · Her twins; college, thirteen years after high school
  4. Later · Her husband’s infidelity: “it woke me up”
  5. About 38 (2013) · Unemployment twice, raising four
  6. Recent · Reconnecting with a high school flame
  7. 45 (2020) · Her kids, a job, an apartment, a puppy
TammyWhite · in her 40s
About 36 · Twelve years atwork, then a supervisor’s role48 (2020) · Laid off in thepandemic

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. 19 · A daughter, as a single young mother
  2. About 23 · Marriage and a move to a small town
  3. 20s and 30s · Four more children, a house, a business
  4. About 36 · Twelve years at work, then a supervisor’s role
  5. About 47 · An extremely hard year deciding to divorce
  6. 2020 · Divorced; she keeps the family home
  7. 48 (2020) · Laid off in the pandemic
  8. 48 · Grandchildren, friends and a new relationship
ValerieBlack · in her 40s
About 28 · Graduating fromcollegeAbout 34 · Losing her mother;surviving a hurricane

Heights follow her own words. Ages are worked out from the years she gave.

All 6 moments
  1. About 14 · Moving in with her sister
  2. About 28 · Graduating from college
  3. About 31 · Setting firm travel goals
  4. About 34 · Losing her mother; surviving a hurricane
  5. About 42 · Diagnosed with fibromyalgia
  6. 49 (2020) · Out of work in the pandemic
AyanaBlack · in her 30s
2009 · Her first child is born2018 · A miscarriage

Heights follow her own words. She gave years, not ages.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · Grandmothers living with diabetes and hypertension
  2. 2009 · Her first child is born
  3. 2013 · Her second child is born
  4. 2018 · A miscarriage
  5. Before 2020 · Deciding to leave her marriage
  6. 2020 · A fresh start: “put myself first”
  7. 2020 · A new kitchen, and a business begun
BeatrizLatina · in her 40s
Independence · College, work,no regrets2020 · Sorrow: her sister'sdeath

Heights follow her own words. She named each chapter herself.

All 8 moments
  1. Struggles · Her parents divorce
  2. New life · A new school, new cultures
  3. Womanhood · Finding her own voice
  4. Independence · College, work, no regrets
  5. The settlement · Love, a home, marriage
  6. Magic Love · A baby
  7. The expansion · Health and family choices
  8. 2020 · Sorrow: her sister's death
ClaudiaLatina · in her 40s
Early 30s · A proposal aftereight years together40 · Losing her aunt, “mysecond mother”

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 6 moments
  1. Young adulthood · A certificate and a city job: “Accomplished”
  2. Early 30s · A proposal after eight years together
  3. About 34 · A daughter, born safely after a risky pregnancy
  4. About 36 · A son, two years later
  5. 40 · Losing her aunt, “my second mother”
  6. 41 (2020) · The pandemic in a one-bedroom apartment
FernandaLatina · in her 30s
Childhood · Raised by hergrandmother29 (2010) · Losing hergrandmother: “the worst”

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · Raised by her grandmother
  2. 13 (1994) · Four months in the U.S., seventh grade
  3. 23 (2004) · Moving to the U.S.
  4. 29 (2010) · Losing her grandmother: “the worst”
  5. 38 (2019) · “A new beginning”
  6. 39 (2020) · Depression; asking for help
  7. 39 (2020) · A pregnancy, then a miscarriage
GabrielaLatina · in her 30s
Childhood · A diverse Southerncity; travel to family abroadAdulthood · Her father’ssudden death

Heights follow her own words. She gave no ages, so the order is approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · A diverse Southern city; travel to family abroad
  2. Childhood · Going along as her mother cleaned houses
  3. College · The first in her family to graduate
  4. Adulthood · Her father’s sudden death
  5. Before the move · Burnout, a hard relationship, drinking
  6. About 3 years ago · A move west: “still some fight left in me”
  7. 2020 · Surgery, then the pandemic
JadaBlack · in her 20s
2010 · First time abroad, witha host familyAbroad · Told she could not beAmerican because she was Black

Heights follow her own words. She gave years, not ages.

All 7 moments
  1. 2008 · A new high school: “reinvent myself”
  2. 2010 · First time abroad, with a host family
  3. College · A senior film she could not stop editing
  4. 2016 · Moving abroad to teach: “by far my biggest influence”
  5. Abroad · Told she could not be American because she was Black
  6. 2019 · Home again, starting work in media
  7. 2020 · Wanting to “fix my relationship with food”
KarinaLatina · in her 20s
First in her family to finishcollegeMiddle school · Made to feelshe did not belong

Heights follow her own words.

All 7 moments
  1. 7 · A new country, a new language
  2. Middle school · Made to feel she did not belong
  3. Growing more optimistic; proud of her heritage
  4. First in her family to finish college
  5. Her mother takes control of her diabetes
  6. Buying a house on her own
  7. 2020 · Busy, tired, a goal to cook
LilianaLatina · in her 30s
Adulthood · Her daughter isbornTen years · Applying, againand again, to move out

Heights follow her own words, which are few. The order is approximate.

All 7 moments
  1. Birth · “I was born”
  2. Childhood · Rice, beans and Latin food; ads between her mother’s soaps
  3. Adulthood · Her daughter is born
  4. Ten years · Applying, again and again, to move out
  5. Adulthood · Moving out at last
  6. 30 · Turning 30: the weight stays
  7. 2020 · “Myself , time , covid 19”
MargaritaLatina · in her 40s
Three daughters graduateAn abusive relationship

Heights follow her own words.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · Raised by a single mother; an uncle who took her everywhere
  2. An abusive relationship
  3. Leaving with her daughters
  4. A better job and a better neighborhood
  5. Her uncle's sudden death
  6. A high blood pressure diagnosis
  7. Three daughters graduate
  8. 2020 · Workouts with her daughters; saving for a house
MaritzaLatina · in her 50s
1992 · Marriage1992 · A carjacking atgunpoint, a month before herwedding

Heights follow her own words. She gave few dates, so the order is approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · Parents who encouraged good breakfasts
  2. College · Her degree
  3. After college · Her parents divorce
  4. 1992 · A carjacking at gunpoint, a month before her wedding
  5. 1992 · Marriage
  6. After five years of trying · Her son is born: “that wonderful blessing”
  7. About 2013 · A thyroid diagnosis; daily medicine
  8. 2020 · Cutting sugar, reading labels
NatalieLatina · in her 30s
First job · Saving forcollege, building confidenceLosing her grandfather, “Thefamily glue”

Heights follow her own words.

All 7 moments
  1. First job · Saving for college, building confidence
  2. 22 · A daughter; her family disapproves
  3. Moving out; in control and proud
  4. Losing her grandfather, “The family glue”
  5. A move south, far from everyone; depressed
  6. 30 · A driver's license and a new routine
  7. 2020 · Two children at home; a garden
RosaLatina · in her 40s
After the divorce · “the loveof my life”Before the first anniversary ·Separating, on her own

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · Her mother’s and grandmother’s cooking
  2. 16 · Living with her father; running the household
  3. Adulthood · Marrying her boyfriend of ten years
  4. Before the first anniversary · Separating, on her own
  5. After the divorce · “the love of my life”
  6. Later · A new life together in a new city
  7. 2019 · A new way of eating; 50 pounds lost
  8. 2020 · More time at home; routine harder to keep
TeresaLatina · in her 50s
Childhood · A large family,two languages2020 · A hard year; missinghome

Heights follow her own words.

All 7 moments
  1. Childhood · A large family, two languages
  2. Learning to cook from her grandmother and mother
  3. Leaving family behind for a new life in the South
  4. Raising two children; passing on the recipes
  5. 2020 · A hard year; missing home
  6. Quarantine · Weight gained at home
  7. A goal: walking, the gym, a good attitude
YarelisLatina · in her 20s
Finishing high school andcollegeLosing her father

Heights follow her own words.

All 8 moments
  1. Childhood · A caring, thankful family
  2. Learning her mother's and grandmother's recipes
  3. Her father's long illness and dialysis
  4. Finishing high school and college
  5. Marriage and her first baby
  6. Losing her father
  7. Buying a home
  8. 2020 · Four daughters, a goal to change
MoniqueBlack · in her 40s
Later · Marrying her teenageloveThe next years · Depression;pulling inward

Heights follow her own words. She wrote her story as a paragraph; the order is hers, the spacing approximate.

All 6 moments
  1. First · A new baby, then a diagnosis
  2. The next years · Depression; pulling inward
  3. Later · Moving more; “I learned to control it”
  4. Later · Marrying her teenage love
  5. Recently · Losing her brother
  6. Recently · The marriage ends
SheilaWhite · in her 40s
18–19 · Married; her firstchild17 · Leaving school aftersevere bullying

Heights follow her own words. Ages are from the grid she wrote; one milestone is left out.

All 9 moments
  1. 5 · Feeling different from other children
  2. 17 · Leaving school after severe bullying
  3. 18–19 · Married; her first child
  4. 23 · A divorce; a second child on the way
  5. 25 · A GED
  6. 28 · A professional certificate
  7. 37 · Her own diagnosis; her mother's illness
  8. 40 · Finding faith again
  9. 49 (2020) · Laid off in the pandemic
AdrianaLatina · in her 30s
About 32 · A GED, and a careerAbout 17 · Her first daughter;“had to grow up real fast”

Heights follow her own words. Ages are approximate, from the timeline she drew.

All 5 moments
  1. About 17 · Her first daughter; “had to grow up real fast”
  2. About 26 · Her second daughter
  3. About 32 · A GED, and a career
  4. About 33 · Her son
  5. 35 (2020) · Marrying her husband, a month before the pandemic
BriannaBlack · in her 30s
About 29 · Her daughter isborn: “a love that I neverfelt before”Losing her grandmother

Heights follow her own words. She named three high points and one hard one; only the first has an age, and it is approximate.

All 4 moments
  1. About 29 · Her daughter is born: “a love that I never felt before”
  2. Losing her grandmother
  3. Going back to school, for her daughter
  4. Back with “the love of my life”
FeliciaBlack · in her 40s
38 · Her bachelor’s degree39 · A promotion, with morepay

Heights follow her own words. She chose only joyful moments: “It was a happy and joyous occasion.”

All 4 moments
  1. 38 · Her bachelor’s degree
  2. 39 · A promotion, with more pay
  3. 42 · Her son graduates and goes to college
  4. 43 (2020) · Her daughter graduates and goes to college
PaolaLatina · in her 30s
8 · Dancing on stage on NewYear’s Eve20 · Her family loses theirhome; a breakup; hergrandmother dies

Heights follow her own words. The first three ages are hers; the rest are approximate.

All 6 moments
  1. 3 · Her younger sister comes home: her first memory
  2. 8 · Dancing on stage on New Year’s Eve
  3. 20 · Her family loses their home; a breakup; her grandmother dies
  4. After 20 · Starting over, more resilient
  5. About 25 · Her son is born
  6. 33 (2020) · A single mother, working and back in school

What the lines share

Themes across 17 of these lifelines. A line can carry several themes. On the 14 handwritten timelines that survive, relationships appear on 10, children on 9, illness on 9, and food on 1.

In her words

What each moment taught her

This was the biggest risk that I'd ever taken in my life.
Simone · Black · in her 20s · on moving across the country
This moment made me who I am today, a strong independent woman.
Adriana · Latina · in her 30s · on becoming a young mother
this made me very empathetic towards all people, sometimes to a fault
Sheila · White · in her 40s · on leaving school because of bullying
I learned to control it not let it control me
Monique · Black · in her 40s · on a diagnosis
by getting lost, I found myself
Natalia · White · in her 40s · on a year abroad
Becoming a mother helped save my life because it made me grow up and stop the dangerous things I was doing
Kristen · White · in her 40s

Who shapes the plate

Then: the people who fed her. Now: the people she feeds, and the screen.

Each woman chose the two strongest influences on her food choices, first growing up and then today. Parents dominate childhood. Today the family still comes first, but in practice it means the people she cooks for: children with their own tastes, a partner, a sister on a low-salt diet. Media has moved in beside them rather than replacing them.

Then

Growing up: who fed her

  • Parents42
  • Grandparents24
  • School13
  • Media and advertising5
  • Work3
  • Someone else9
When I was growing up, you ate what was prepared. So definitely my parents.
Yvette · Black · in her 50s
My mom did because she never cooked and always bought outside and fast food, so now I have that bad eating habit.
Nia · Black · in her 30s

Now

Today: who shapes her plate

  • Family36
  • Media: social media, TV, the internet22
  • Friends15
  • Neighborhood or community8
  • Work5
  • Church1
  • Someone else, often herself9
I cook what I think they will like and what I know they will eat. That often isn't very healthy. I'm too tired to prepare myself something separately even though I want to eat differently.
Tamara · Black · in her 30s
Nowdays social media is the major influencer on what to eat
Mariela · Latina · in her 40s

Women choosing each among their top two influences, of 48. Media today was named by 11 of 19 Latina women, 7 of 17 Black women and 4 of 12 White women; that difference is mixed up with age and is too small to read as a community pattern.

Inherited kitchens

Love, pride, and the kitchens some women had to invent

I learned food is an expression of love and pride.
Renee · Black · in her 40s
She's the typical Spanish woman always cooking, house always smelling like fresh tortillas.
Daniela · Latina · in her 20s · on her grandmother
Making sure to taste everything! Never wait until the food is done before tasting.
Veronica · Latina · in her 30s · on what her mother taught her
I grew up in a home with a single mom who worked 2 jobs so she did not cook very often. I never learned how to cook and resorted to eating quesadillas and frozen dinners.
Karina · Latina · in her 20s
I took on the cooking role at age 8 when my dad asked if I could figure out how to make a steak.
Jill · White · in her 50s
She made food stretch by adding in lots of carbohydrates to fill us up.. I learned quick meals also but I like to add in more veggies.
Beatriz · Latina · in her 40s · on a mother feeding six children

Whose advice she trusts

Family is the trusted source and the cautionary tale

Most likely to ask

  • A relative: a mother, aunt, grandmother, cousin, sibling25
  • A friend8
  • Herself, the internet, TV chefs, or no one8
  • A doctor, nutritionist or coach5
  • A partner3
My aunt because she now lives a healthier lifestyle through food and diet.
Nia · Black · in her 30s

Least likely to ask

  • A relative whose habits worry her29
  • Friends, co-workers or neighbors6
  • Media, influencers, commercials, fad diets4
I love my dad, but he was raised as a survivor and will eat just about anything
Ayana · Black · in her 30s

Of 48 women on Day 2. One reading: the messengers she trusts are people who have lived a change themselves: an aunt who kept weight off for years, a cousin who gardens and is vegan, a friend who coaches nutrition.

Where she looks for health information

Her phone first, then her doctor, and she checks both

  • Media and the internet42
  • A doctor28
  • Someone else: friends, books, a coach, herself24
  • A parent22
  • A co-worker7
  • A sibling6
  • Her child6
  • A grandparent5
  • A teacher1

Women naming each among their top three sources, of 47. Asked on Day 3; shown here with the people who shape her plate. Trust in doctors was real but conditional, and several women described having to advocate for themselves.

I always double check and research things I read to get feedback.
Lorraine · Black · in her 40s
I prefer to do extensive research of my own health/nutrition before consulting with a doctor.
Marisa · Latina · in her 30s
My self, because I am the one that is always researching things that I can do to be healthier. People tend to ask me questions
Felicia · Black · in her 40s

The people she admires

Mothers who kept going, and friends who started over

she pushed, she cried, she fought and persevered and she was as present as her illness allowed her to be.
Kiara · Black · in her 30s · on her mother
Despite having everything stacked against her she still came out on top.
Tamara · Black · in her 30s · on her mother
I learned that no matter how hard life gets you have to keep moving forward for your kids.
Yarelis · Latina · in her 20s · on her mother
My mom moved to a new country without the help of anybody.
Karina · Latina · in her 20s
Just their ability to keep going and complete reliance on themselves and themselves alone
Heather · White · in her 30s · on a friend with no family support
She was consistent even when she wanted to be lazy.
Tammy · White · in her 40s · on a best friend's long change

In their own hands

What the women made and shared on this day

Names, places and dates are covered.

Lenses

Across communities, life stages and means.

The three communities in this study also differ in age and household income, so a difference between groups may be a difference of life stage or money. We show a comparison only where it holds, with the number of women behind it.

Across communities

Keeping busy

Asked which two statements about life they relate to most, women in every community chose optimism often. One statement split them: “It's important for me to keep busy” was chosen by 10 of 14 White women, against 5 of 19 Black women and 4 of 21 Latina women, who more often chose “I'm optimistic about my future”.

The difference holds at every age and in both household-means groups. Several White women explained busyness as a way to keep worry at bay.

Not all of them. One White woman in midlife chose the opposite: “I am mostly relaxed and enjoy quiet peaceful things.”

Read with care. Many of the White women in this study were midlife and unpartnered. We cannot tell from the diaries whether this is temperament, life stage or a habit of managing alone. Describe, don't rank: busyness is a way of coping, not a trait.

Before the diaries

What the experts helped us see.

“Like the messenger is so important.”

Jasmine LeyvaDirector of The Invisible Vegan

“There's a huge amount of mistrust among the African American community and how they're treated by medical professionals.”

Erin SinnaeveFamily nurse practitioner and plant-based lifestyle coach

“people listen to their doctors different than they do to their sister in law or their or their mothers even.”

Jody KassFormer Executive Director, PlantPure Communities

“they sold us this idea that milk was really important for you.”

Mariana Arellano-CorbelloAnimal-rights advocate; author of the academic paper “Illusions and Complicity in the Slaughterhouse”

All 15 expert interviews →

Where this led

From the diaries to GAIA, the film and reset.

The GAIA Study, 2021

83% vs 64%

SHAKTI informed The GAIA Study, which went on to ask 14,626 Americans about diet, stress and resilience. In GAIA's partner sample, 83% of Whole Food Plant-Based respondents and 64% of Standard American Diet respondents felt confident about their ability to tackle challenges. That partner sample is a convenience sample, not the U.S. population, and the diet groups differ in other ways too.

Third Degree Burnout – A Survivor's Guide

SHAKTI informed the documentary. A survivor's guide is a fitting name for what these lifelines record.

Project reset. · Connect

Peers who have lived the change, and a buddy beside her: the kind of messenger these women already trust.

Project reset. · Restore

Support and rest at the turning points, the moments of loss and starting over when women say their eating shifts.

The reset. connection

Change travels through people she already trusts

Project reset., the film's educational impact campaign, helps people move from burnout to resilience through five pathways: Nourish, Restore, Move, Connect and Rebalance. Day 2 speaks to two of them.

Connect. Food reached these women through people, and it still does. Twenty-nine of 48 would avoid advice from a relative whose habits worry them, yet they trust a relative or friend who has lived a change: an aunt, a vegan cousin, a mother-in-law who cooks light. Connect builds on exactly that: small groups of peers who have walked the road, and a buddy beside her, never a lecture from outside.

Restore. The lifelines are full of loss, illness and starting over, and those turning points are also when women say their eating shifts. They are moments for support and rest, not for new rules.

One practical first step, in the women's own direction: one woman's most trusted food adviser was “My cousin, because she is a real gardner and vegan.” Name the one person you know who has already made a change you admire, and ask her for one recipe she makes every week.

The five pathways · lit where this points

  • Nourish
  • Restore
  • Move
  • Connect
  • Rebalance

Where does your reset. begin?