The SHAKTI Study is a study by JIVINITI, the Research and Creative Communications Program of The Virsa Foundation, Inc.
SHAKTIThe SHAKTI Study
by JIVINITI

On the first day, 56 women introduced themselves: five words for who they are, the illnesses they live with and watch others live with, and what lands on their plate on an ordinary day, and why. Almost every answer about herself turned, sooner or later, into an answer about the people she feeds.

Women who answered
56
Questions
7
reset. pathways
RebalanceNourishRestore

What they were asked

  1. Tell us a bit about yourself: your family, where you live, your work, what you love to do.
  2. What are 5 words you would use to describe your personality?
  3. Do you currently live with a chronic illness? Does anyone in your immediate family?
  4. What impact does your health have on your daily activities and your relationships? And your family's health on theirs?
  5. “Our food choices impact our health.” How strongly do you agree or disagree, and why?
  6. On a typical day, what would we find on your plate, and why: breakfast, lunch, dinner and snack?
  7. What are 5 words that describe your “food personality”? Make a collage that brings it to life.

What we heard

Who she is, and who she feeds

Asked to introduce themselves, most women began with other people: children and grandchildren, a partner, a parent they look after, a sister who lives with them. Only then did they describe themselves, and the words they chose were warm. “Funny” came first.

The same evening they told us what is on their plate. The answers were rarely about nutrients. They were about time, money, energy and the tastes of the people at the table. Fourteen of 56 described skipping or barely eating a meal, almost always because there was no time, not because they were dieting.

One reading is that the first day already holds the study's central finding. These women know that food shapes health. What they are short of is not knowledge but room: hours, dollars, energy, and permission to count themselves among the people being fed.

I cook for my family so it's easier to eat they are eating.
Tamara · Black · in her 30s · on her breakfast

Five words for herself

Funny, outgoing, friendly, caring.

  • Funny
  • Outgoing
  • quiet
  • Friendly
  • Caring
  • loner
  • Loving
  • Kind
  • stubborn
  • Loyal
  • Honest
  • high strung
  • Fantabulous
  • Nuturing
  • People pleaser
  • no nonsense
  • Strong willed
  • indecisive
  • down to Earth
  • Smartass
  • Turbulent
  • Vivacious
  • Charismatic
  • reserved

Her exact words, as she typed them. The most common: funny (18 of 56), outgoing (15), friendly (14), caring (12), loving and kind (10 each) and loyal (9). Light: quieter words some women also chose for themselves.

What's on her plate

A typical day, in her own words

We asked what we would find on each woman's plate on a typical day, and why. Most answered with the whole day around the plate: who eats first, what is cheapest, what there is time for. Six women, two from each community, in their own words.

TamaraBlack · in her 30s
  • Breakfast

    meat, egg (with cheese), potato, and a bread of some sort.

  • Lunch

    normally nothing or what my kids are eating (corn dogs, Mac and cheese, chicken nuggets). These things are cheaper.

  • Dinner

    normally a meat, veggie, carb (rice, pasta, potato, etc.) This is nmost affordable for us.

  • Snack

    Nothing named

Why, in her words
I cook for my family so it's easier to eat they are eating.
ReneeBlack · in her 40s
  • Breakfast

    cereal fruit skim milk

  • Lunch

    salad with protein nuts and veggies

  • Dinner

    protein vegetable carbs

  • Snack

    almonds, fruit

Why, in her words
These choices give me the energy to make it through the day, keep a good blood sugar level and don't make me feel sluggish or heavy
AdrianaLatina · in her 30s
  • Breakfast

    It really depends on what my husband wants lol

  • Lunch

    most often I skip lunch and wait until dinner to eat.

  • Dinner

    most often I try to cook something that incorporates vegetables into the dish like Beef and broccoli with white rice.

  • Snack

    the times we do treat ourselves, we bake cookies with the kids and end the night with a cup of milk.

Why, in her words
by the time I'm done making them lunch, I'm too tired to eat myself and end up taking a nap with my baby.
MarisaLatina · in her 30s
  • Breakfast

    avocado toast/tostones to a quick baked good (scones, cereal bars, etc).

  • Lunch

    a sandwich, leftovers from the week, or my children's scraps/school lunch as to avoid food waste.

  • Dinner

    Our homecooked dinner staples are rice and beans, steak, pork chops, shrimp, assorted pastas/veggies.

  • Snack

    Nothing named

Why, in her words
I've been cooking non stop due to covid and lately have opted for a pre-made solutions from being burnt out.
ShannonWhite · in her 40s
  • Breakfast

    breakfast haha youre funny (as if i had time?)

  • Lunch

    lunch during the week is a drive thru.

  • Dinner

    dinner i cook myself.

  • Snack

    snacks once in a while. i try to not pig out.

Why, in her words
Chicken is cheaper haha and I can stretch it.
LeilaWhite · in her 30s
  • Breakfast

    Nothing named

  • Lunch

    Nothing named

  • Dinner

    Nothing named

  • Snack

    Sometimes I'll have chips or something sweet.

  • All day

    Rice and meat. I eat it all day. About a cup every 4 hours and try not to veer off that.

Why, in her words
I work a lot to try and cook everyday.
14Skips or barely eats a meal, usually for lack of time
13Fast food, frozen meals or take-out most days
8Eats what the family eats, or cooks to their tastes

Women describing each in their typical day, of 56 who answered on Day 1. A woman could describe more than one. Across the whole diary, at least 9 women described eating last or eating whatever the family eats.

Food personality

Five words for how she eats

  • Adventurous, curious, a foodie23
  • Healthy, mindful, balanced20
  • Self-critical words: bad, lazy, unhealthy, sad12
  • Quick, easy, on the go10
  • Flavor: spicy, seasoned, saucy10
  • Comfort or emotional eating7
  • Routine, basic, predictable7

Women using each kind of word for her “food personality”, of 56. A woman could use more than one kind. One reading: one woman in five used a harsh word for her own eating, and several of the same women wrote, a day later, about how tired they were.

I choose full because I feel full all the time. Rather it be with love or emotions
Keisha · Black · in her 40s
I always start my day with good intentions … Sometimes those good intentions are just that
Tammy · White · in her 40s

Food personality, in her words

Quick and delicious. All over the place.

  • quick and delicious
  • Carnivore, happy, seafood, moderate and semi healthy
  • Sad, Full, Sweet, bad, weak
  • vegetarian, flavorful, colorful, indian and fresh
  • Spicy, flavorful, cheesy, saucy and seasoned well
  • Blah unhealthy fast easy fun
  • Variety Global flexible International Home-made
  • delicious, seasoned, nutritious, comfort, zero-waste
  • Basic, curious, apprehensive, afraid, stuck
  • All over the place
  • Purposeful, informed, healthy, delicious, portioned
  • Simple healthy satisfying not appealing flavorless
  • Adventurous Excited Zest New Joyful
  • Simple Plain Good Inviting Seasoned
  • Inconsistent Grazer Food Junkie Good Intentions Trend Follower
  • Sometimes Healthy Sometimes Horrible
  • More, Fattening, Rich, Greasy, Excess

Each line is one woman's five words, exactly as she wrote them. Bold: pleasure, curiosity and care. Light: the harder words some women chose for themselves.

Her health, and her family's

Most women know chronic illness up close, in themselves or in the people they love.

Herself: 21 of 56 named a chronic condition

  • High blood pressure8
  • Diabetes or prediabetes6
  • Autoimmune disease4
  • Fertility issues3
  • Heart disease1
  • Thyroid1
  • Another condition10
There's a lot of pain daily. I don't let it limit me. … Tomorrow isn't promised and I'm not letting pain limit the joys of life.
Leila · White · in her 30s

Her immediate family: 36 of 56 named at least one

  • Diabetes26
  • High blood pressure23
  • Heart disease14
  • Autoimmune disease7
  • Thyroid4
  • Fertility issues4
  • COVID-19, at the time of writing3
As a child, I couldn't understand why they couldn't play with us like some other grandparents could
Ayana · Black · in her 30s · on two grandmothers with diabetes and high blood pressure

Of 56 women on Day 1, choosing from a list; a woman could choose more than one. “Another condition” was most often a mental-health or pain condition. Her own conditions follow age closely; see the lenses below before comparing communities.

Watching it happen

Illness in the family is a story she has watched, not a fact she has read.

By seeing up and close and not just hearing it, it changes your perspective.
Fernanda · Latina · in her 30s · on her mother's diabetes
since my mom passed away from heart disease there's a sense from all of us that we need to do more to be healthy.
Valerie · Black · in her 40s
I often spoke to her about diet, excersize and how she didn't have to become dependent on the medication. However she didn't listen so here we are.
Claudia · Latina · in her 40s · on her mother's blood pressure
its pains me that they are going thru health challenges and motives me to get healthier
Bernadette · Black · in her 50s
I constantly worry I am such a natural caregiver so I feel very worthless not being able to help her.
Daniela · Latina · in her 20s · on her mother
I'm the one my family relies on when it comes to health care.
Veronica · Latina · in her 30s

Health in her days

What her health means is measured in other people: keeping up, providing, showing up.

My health effects my kids so if I'm not in good health how my gonna be provided for anyone else let along my kids.
Rochelle · Black · in her 40s
I am looking to loose weight so I can be HEALTHY and able to interact more with my grandbabies without being tired or unable to keep up.
Lorraine · Black · in her 40s
I would luv to run or go skating with my family n friends, but I cant bc of my shortness of breath.
Danielle · Black
Some times it's depressing some times it's not I still get up daily an take care of my Family
Monique · Black · in her 40s
I do the best I can and try to laugh snd make others laugh
Michelle · White · in her 40s · on living with a long-term illness
my doctor was really surprised and said that I was healthier than him, a thin man.
Jada · Black · in her 20s · on a doctor's visit

Food and health

Fifty-three of 56 already agreed

We asked how strongly each woman agreed that “our food choices impact our health”. Fifty-three of 56 agreed, 41 of them strongly. No one disagreed. Eleven reached, unprompted, for the same old phrase: you are what you eat.

The three who stayed neutral were not denying the link. One was tired of diets that had not worked for her. Another said her family had “been eating the same food since forever”. A third wrote, simply, “It depends on the person”.

Several women named the gap between knowing and doing themselves. One had studied nutrition in college: “I say that and I am not doing that in person.” Another, living with a long-term illness, put the gap in six words: energy and money run short.

One reading: what stands between these women and the way they want to eat is rarely information. It is the time, money and energy to act on what they already know.

when i eat junk food i feel sleepy and sluggish but when i eat fruits and vegetables i feel energetic
Ebony · Black · in her 30s

Energy and money is lacking when you have a disease

Michelle · White · in her 40s

Lenses

Across communities, life stages and means.

The three communities in this study also differ in age and household income, so a difference between groups may be a difference of life stage or money. We show a comparison only where it holds, with the number of women behind it.

Across communities

Illness in the family

In every community, most women knew chronic illness up close. Fifteen of 20 Black women and 15 of 22 Latina women named at least one chronic condition in a parent, grandparent, sibling or child, most often diabetes and high blood pressure together. Six of 14 White women did.

The difference partly holds once age is taken into account: White women named fewer family conditions among both the youngest and the oldest women in the study. Their own illnesses are a different story, and mostly a matter of age (see Across life stages).

Within each community the range is wide. Among the White women, one wrote of a father who “took insulin”, another of a sister just diagnosed with diabetes; among the Black women, one wrote that her family is “all pretty healthy, thankfully.”

Read with care. These are what women chose to report from a checklist. The White women in this study were older and more often lived alone, so who counts as “immediate family” may differ. Counts, not rates; no group here stands for its community.

Before the diaries

What the experts helped us see.

“I don't have the bandwidth to try and expand or change.”

Tony QuintanaPlant-Based Eating Program Manager, Animal Protection of New Mexico

“When things are falling apart. Eating healthy is not your biggest problem.”

Dr. Julie A. LindholmGeneral surgeon, Indian Health Service, passing on a nutritionist's words

“We're given this machine without any instruction manual”

Kylie BucknerNurse educator and coach, Mastering Diabetes

“women are in a lot of caretaking roles. So therefore they're in roles where they're recommending products for other people”

Stephanie Redcross WestFounder, Vegan Mainstream

All 15 expert interviews →

Where this led

From the diaries to GAIA, the film and reset.

The GAIA Study, 2021

78%

SHAKTI informed The GAIA Study, which surveyed 14,626 Americans in the fall of 2021. Among GAIA respondents who had COVID-19 between January 2020 and November 29, 2021, 78% agreed that dietary choices can raise or lower the risk of getting sick. On Day 1, 53 of 56 SHAKTI women had already said, in their own words, that food choices shape health. The questions and the samples differ, so read the two side by side as an echo, not a replication.

The GAIA Study · Fried Minds (Unhealthy with Comorbidity)

18%

Ipsos grouped the GAIA respondents who had COVID-19 into five segments. Segment 1, Fried Minds (Unhealthy with Comorbidity), was 18% of them: mostly women, average age 45, living with conditions such as hypertension and diabetes and the most likely to report high stress. GAIA found that Americans with underlying comorbidities tend to have more trouble affording healthy food. The family illness and stretched budgets in these diaries resemble that picture. This is an analogy only: no SHAKTI woman belongs to a GAIA segment.

Project reset. · Rebalance

Time, money and self-talk: counting herself among the people being fed, and lifting the self-blame many women wrote into their own food words.

Project reset. · Nourish

Family-wide meals that fit the budget and the tastes already at the table, instead of a separate plate for her.

Project reset. · Restore

Regular meals and rest as part of care, for the women who skip meals for lack of time and live with pain or fatigue.

The reset. connection

Making room for herself at her own table

Project reset., the film's educational impact campaign, helps people move from burnout to resilience through five pathways: Nourish, Restore, Move, Connect and Rebalance. Day 1 speaks to three of them.

Rebalance comes first. The women did not lack knowledge: 53 of 56 linked food and health before anyone asked them to. What they lacked was time, money and permission to count themselves among the people being fed. Rebalance works on that burnout, and on the self-blame that 12 of 56 wrote into their own food words, without adding one more standard to meet.

Nourish follows. Their plates are family plates, built around other people's tastes and budgets. A Nourish step that fits these lives feeds the whole table, not a separate “healthy” plate she has no time to make.

Restore sits underneath. Fourteen women skip meals for lack of time, and many live with pain, fatigue or low mood. Rest and regular meals are part of care, not a reward for finishing it.

One practical first step, in the women's own direction: one woman asked for “A buddy to check in or workout with - someone who understands the struggle of staying on the wagon.” Start there, and start small. Pick one meal a day she sits down to eat, cooked for everyone, herself included, and tell one person she trusts that she is doing it.

The five pathways · lit where this points

  • Nourish
  • Restore
  • Move
  • Connect
  • Rebalance

Where does your reset. begin?